TL;DR: Which Cement to Buy
Short answer: the locally made bag in Jamaica is Carib Cement Plus, made by Caribbean Cement Company Limited, a CEMEX subsidiary, and sold in 42.5kg bags. Imported cement fills the gap when local supply is short, as it was in mid-2026. There is no fixed price to quote this year, so call Malcolm's Hardware on (876) 926-3611 before you buy.
- 42.5kg is a bag weight, not a grade. Carib Cement Plus comes in 42.5kg bags, according to Carib Cement's product page.
- Carib Cement is the local default. Made in Jamaica from 100% Jamaican raw materials, according to Carib Cement.
- Imported cement is the backup. The Government approved 660,000 tonnes of cement imports in 2026 (JIS). Read the type and standard on any bag and check it's dry.
- Fresh beats fancy. Buy from a store that moves stock quickly, so the cement pours like flour.
- Mix ratio matters more than brand. 1:2:4 by volume is a common nominal mix for structural concrete, but your engineer's specified mix controls.
- Check the price on the day. Call ahead, and ask about bulk pricing when you're buying for a slab pour.
The rest of this guide covers why supply was tight, what's actually on the shelf, set time, storage, and the mix ratios that separate a slab that lasts from one that cracks.
Why Cement Was Hard to Find in 2026
If you struggled to find cement this year, it wasn't your imagination. Minister of State Delano Seiveright told the House in June 2026 that the pressure came from operational problems at Caribbean Cement Company, linked to bad weather and equipment failures, and from extensive warehouse damage at Buying House Cement Limited after Hurricane Melissa (JIS, June 2026).
In response, the Ministry approved import permits for 100,000 tonnes for Caribbean Cement and 70,000 tonnes for Buying House Cement. Total approvals reached 660,000 tonnes: 170,000 tonnes already authorised, plus a further 490,000 tonnes approved by Cabinet under Decision No. 24/26 (JIS, June 2026). Caribbean Cement also pushed its own output: production rose 50% month-on-month in May 2026, and sales hit a record 111,000 tonnes that month. The CEMEX group also added 23,900 tonnes of imports to its Jamaican supply (Global Cement, June 2026).
On price, the Prime Minister called on Carib Cement to reduce its prices, and said the Government had increased import quotas to help stabilise prices and safeguard supply (JIS). For you at the counter, that means two things:
- Check the price on the day you buy. The Consumer Affairs Commission's outlet price tool publishes hardware price surveys by parish, the latest dated June 2026. Call (876) 926-3611 ahead before you travel.
- Buy ahead of a pour, not on the morning of it. When supply is tight, a slab that needs 10 bags and finds 6 ends up with a cold joint. Get the whole order together before the mixer turns.
42.5kg Bags and Strength
People see 42.5 on a bag and assume it's a strength grade. Carib Cement's product page lists two products: Carib Cement Plus, sold in 42.5kg bags, 1,500kg jumbo bags and bulk tankers, and Carib HE (High-Early), sold only in 1,500kg jumbo bags and bulk tankers (Carib Cement). So a locally made bag of Carib cement is Carib Cement Plus, and its 42.5kg is the weight of the bag. A weight tells you nothing about strength.
Read the whole label rather than the biggest number on it. What that means for your job:
- Structural work (slabs, columns, beams, footings): use the cement type your engineer or mason specified, and don't swap it to save a little per bag.
- Non-structural work (plaster render, floor screed, low-load blockwork mortar): general-use bagged cement is the usual choice.
- Big pours needing early strength: Carib HE comes in jumbo bags and bulk only, so it's a contractor or batching-plant order, not a counter purchase.
The Cement You Can Buy, Compared
Here is what you'll realistically find in Kingston, and how the options differ. Availability shifts with supply, so treat this as a working guide rather than a stock list.
| Cement | Who makes it | Sold as | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carib Cement Plus | Caribbean Cement Company, Jamaica (a CEMEX subsidiary) | 42.5kg bags, 1,500kg jumbo bags, bulk | General building work | The locally made bag, from 100% Jamaican raw materials (Carib Cement). |
| Carib HE (High-Early) | Caribbean Cement Company, Jamaica | 1,500kg jumbo bags and bulk only | Contractor pours needing early strength | Not sold in standard bags, so it isn't a walk-in counter item. |
| Imported cement | Brought in under Government import permits (2026 permit holders included Caribbean Cement and Buying House Cement) | Varies by shipment | Backup when local stock is short | Read the type and standard on the bag, and check it's dry after the longer time in transit. |
CEMEX isn't a separate import competing with Carib: it's Carib Cement's parent company (JIS). Carib Cement Plus is the locally made option, and imported cement is the backup when the local shelf is thin. What separates a strong pour from a weak one is the right cement for the job, bought fresh, mixed and cured properly.
Set Time and Working Window
Plan the pour around the heat of the day.
What that means for you on site:
- Leave formwork and props to your engineer. They come out when the engineer says the concrete is strong enough, especially under suspended slabs and beams. If a job needs early strength, that is a specification for your engineer, and Carib HE is a jumbo-bag or bulk order, not a counter bag.
- Pour early. Start a big slab in the early morning rather than under the midday sun. Keep the mix in the shade until it goes in.
- Do not re-temper. Don't add water to concrete that has started to stiffen to make it workable again. Follow your supplier's or engineer's instructions on any water adjustment, and mix only what you can place in the working window.
Curing is the other half of set. Once placed, keep concrete damp for several days. Cover a slab with plastic or wet burlap and hose it down. Ask your mason how long to keep it damp for the job, whichever brand you bought.
Storage: Why Cement Goes Bad
Keep cement away from damp. A bag that sat in a damp shed for months is not the bag you paid for.
How to store it so it stays good:
- Off the floor. Stack bags on pallets or timber, never directly on a concrete floor that wicks moisture up into the bottom bags.
- Away from walls. Keep a gap so damp does not transfer from the wall into the stack.
- Covered and dry. A tarp over the stack in a dry, ventilated space. Not a leaky shed, not the open yard.
- First in, first out. Use older bags before newer ones so nothing sits long enough to spoil.
The field test: pick up a bag and squeeze it. Good cement flows and feels like flour. If you feel hard lumps that will not crush between your fingers, don't use that bag. For a slab or column, only use bags that pour freely. Buying fresh from a high-turnover store is the cheapest insurance you can buy on a build.
Mix Ratios That Actually Matter
You can buy the freshest cement on the island and still pour a weak slab if the ratio is wrong. The mix is where most of the strength lives. Here are common starting points, unless your engineer specifies otherwise:
Structural concrete (slab, column, footing)
1:2:4 by volume. One part cement, two parts sand, four parts coarse aggregate (stone). It's a common nominal mix, but your engineer's specified mix always controls.
Block mortar (laying block)
Cement and sand, no coarse aggregate, at the ratio your mason or the drawings specify.
Plaster render (wall finish)
Cement and sand, at the ratio your mason specifies for each coat.
The common mistake is too much water. A soupy mix is easier to place, so it is tempting. Add only the water the mix design or your mason calls for, and no more.
If you are pricing out a full project, the cement is just one line. Our breakdown of what a concrete slab costs in Kingston in 2026 covers sand, steel, and labour alongside the cement, and how long a small Kingston construction project should actually take sets expectations on curing and timeline.
Which Brand for Which Job
Stripping it down to a decision you can make at the counter:
Choose Carib Cement Plus if...
You want the simplest reliable choice, you value fresh stock, and you are doing standard residential work. Use the cement your engineer or mason specified for structural elements. This is the right default for most Kingston homeowners.
Choose an imported bag if...
Local stock is short, the imported bag is the type the job calls for, and it has been kept dry. Confirm the type and standard printed on the actual bag and squeeze-test it for freshness.
Choose neither, buy fresh from another source, if...
The only bags on offer feel lumpy, have hard nodules, or have clearly been sitting damp. No brand name saves stale cement. Walk to a store with higher turnover and buy fresh, whatever the label. Freshness beats brand.
If you are stocking up for a bigger build and weighing where to shop, our guide to Kingston hardware stores compared covers which type of Kingston store to use for which job.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which cement brand is best for building in Jamaica?
There is no single best brand. The locally made option is Carib Cement: Caribbean Cement Company Limited, a CEMEX subsidiary, makes it in Jamaica, and its only standard-bag product is Carib Cement Plus in 42.5kg bags. Imported cement fills the gap when local supply runs short, as it did in mid-2026. Whichever bag you buy, what matters most is that it's the type your engineer or mason specified, that it's fresh and dry, and that the mix and curing are right.
How much does a bag of cement cost in Jamaica in 2026?
There is no single price to quote. Supply shortages were reported in May and June 2026, the Government raised cement import quotas to help stabilise prices and safeguard supply, according to JIS. Separately, the Prime Minister has called on Carib Cement to reduce its prices. The Consumer Affairs Commission publishes hardware price surveys by parish through its outlet price tool, the latest dated June 2026. For Malcolm's, call (876) 926-3611 ahead, and ask about bulk order pricing on a larger order.
Why was cement scarce in Jamaica in 2026?
Two things hit supply at once. Caribbean Cement Company had operational problems linked to bad weather and equipment failures, and Buying House Cement Limited had extensive warehouse damage from Hurricane Melissa. The Ministry approved import permits for 100,000 tonnes for Caribbean Cement and 70,000 tonnes for Buying House Cement, and total approved imports reached 660,000 tonnes, according to JIS. Caribbean Cement also raised production by 50% month-on-month in May 2026, and its sales reached a record 111,000 tonnes that month, Global Cement reported.
Is a 42.5kg bag of cement the same as 42.5 grade cement?
No. 42.5kg is a bag weight: Carib Cement sells Carib Cement Plus in 42.5kg bags. A weight tells you nothing about strength, so don't read the number as a grade. Read the whole label, and ask your engineer or mason which cement type the job calls for.
How long does a bag of cement stay good?
Buy it close to when you need it, and keep it dry. Store bags off the floor, away from walls, covered, and use the oldest first. Once a bag feels lumpy or has hard nodules you can't crush between your fingers, don't use it. For a slab or column, only use bags that pour like flour. When in doubt, buy fresh; a fresh bag is cheaper than a cracked slab.
Is imported cement better than Jamaican Carib Cement?
Not by default. Carib Cement is made here, according to its maker. Imported cement brought in under the Government's import permits is a reasonable backup when local stock is short. The risk with any imported bag is the longer time in shipping and warehousing before you buy it. Read the type and standard printed on the bag, check it's dry and free-flowing, and buy from a store that moves stock quickly.
How many bags of cement do I need for a slab?
Start with the volume. A 3 metre by 4 metre slab at 100mm thick is 1.2 cubic metres of concrete. Your mason converts that volume into bags of cement, sand and stone for the mix your engineer specified, and the bag count depends on that mix. Buy 5 to 10 percent extra for spillage, so you never run short mid-pour and leave a cold joint. Call (876) 926-3611 with the order before you travel, and ask about availability and delivery.
Can I mix different cement brands in the same pour?
Avoid it inside a single structural element: finish each slab, column or beam with the same product you started with. If you run short mid-pour, the safer move is to match the exact product you started with. Using one cement for the slab last month and another for blockwork this month is fine. The rule is per-pour consistency, not lifetime brand loyalty. Keep enough of one product on hand to finish the element you are working on.
What mix ratio should I use for blockwork versus a slab?
For structural concrete like a slab, column or footing, a common nominal site mix is 1:2:4 by volume, one part cement, two parts sand, four parts coarse aggregate, but your engineer's specified mix controls. Block mortar and plaster render are cement and sand with no stone, at the ratio your mason or the drawings specify. Add only as much water as your mason or the mix design calls for, and keep the concrete damp for several days while it cures.
Need cement for your pour? Walk into Malcolm's.
Cement and steel, lumber and board at 44-46 Slipe Road, Cross Roads, Kingston. Call (876) 926-3611 ahead for bulk orders and today's price. We deliver across Kingston and St. Andrew, and you can reach the counter here.
Visit Malcolm's HardwareFor the roof: Steel vs Wooden Roofing Battens for Jamaican Homes: Which Lasts.
Re-piping too? See PVC vs Copper vs PEX Pipe for Kingston Homes: Which to Buy for Which Job.
Doing a ceiling next? Read Gypsum vs Plywood Ceilings in Spanish Town: Cost, Heat and Damp.
